Now a days we use too much GOOGLE because of the need of the information for our daily uses. When we need anything we simply search on the google to get information about that. But most of us don't know how this google and other search engine works in the background.
Search Engine is a set of programs to optimize a web page and those while searching as per search query. Search engine is designed to help you to find information stored on the web to computer system.
Now let's talk about the search engine that how does it works. Any search engine like GOOGLE or someone else all search engine works in background. All search engine works in three major steps -:
1. Web Crawling
2. Indexing
3. Search Algorithm
Now understand them deeply
Web Crawling -
A crawler is a computer that automatically searches documents on the Web. Crawlers are crawlers are primarily programmed for repetitive actions so that browsing is automated. Search engines use crawlers most frequently to browse the internet and build an index.
Search engine works by matching the required information form the different websites and storing many web pages. These pages are retrieved by a web crawler (also known as a spider, bot, GOOGLE bot or web robot).
Other crawlers search different types of information such as RSS feeds and email addresses. The term crawler search comes form the first search engine on the internet : the Web Crawler.
Indexing -
Crawling and indexing are two distinct things and this is commonly misunderstood in the SEO industry. Crawling means that Googlebot looks at all content/code on the page and analyzes it.
Indexing means that the page is eligible to show up in Google's search results. The indexing software collects the documents as well as URLs from the agent. The software then extracts information form the documents and indexes it. Each search engine extracts and indexes different types of information.
Search Algorithm -
Search using Boolean operator allow you to combine words and phrases using the word AND, OR and NOT to specify the search more accurately, when we perform the search by entering keywords, the search engine searches its database using search algorithm.
Example of Search Engines -
There are so many search engines which are being used worldwide
1. Google
2. Yahoo
3. AQL.com
4. Wolframaloha
5. Excite
6. Lycos
7. Bing
8. Baidu
9. Ask.com
10. DuckDuckGo
11. Yandex
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